Infinitive Forms

Gerund and Infinitive

Course Program

UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA NACIONAL

CARRERA: DIPLOMADO EN INGLÉS COMO LENGUA EXTRANJERA

CURSO: GRAMÁTICA III

NATURALEZA DEL CURSO: TEÓRICO-PRÁCTICO

CÓDIGO: ILE-313

CRÉDITOS: 3

REQUISITOS: GRAMÁTICA II (ILE-213)             

CO-REQUISITOS: NO POSEE

TIEMPO: 4 HORAS CONTACTO Y 6 DE TRABAJO INDEPENDIENTE

MODALIDAD: CUATRIMESTRAL

I.                DESCRIPCIÓN:

Gramática III es parte del tercer ciclo del Diplomado en Inglés como Lengua Extranjera. Este curso es continuación de Gramática y es un curso teórico práctico, en el cual se repasan las estructuras estudiadas en Gramática II.

El estudiante adquiere mayores conocimientos y nuevas estructuras gramaticales de mayor complejidad así como nuevos tiempos verbales para integrarlos en la comunicación oral y escrita.

El curso se desarrolla en un cuatrimestre (14 semanas) y consta de 4 lecciones de 50 minutos de duración. No ofrece la opción de ser aprobado mediante examen extraordinario o prueba de ampliación.

Este curso tiene como requisito haber aprobado Gramática II.

II.               OBJETIVO GENERAL:

Incrementar la capacidad para comunicarse correcta y espontáneamente, en forma oral y escrita, mediante el uso de estructuras gramaticales de mediana complejidad en diversos contextos.       

III.             OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS:

Durante el proceso del curso el estudiante desarrollará habilidades y destrezas para:

1.    Reconocer y expresar ideas a través de estructuras gramaticales complejas mediante la construcción de oraciones simples y complejas.

2.    Reconocer y expresar acciones y situaciones en forma oral y escrita a través de actividades donde discrimina y utiliza tiempos verbales tales como pretérito perfecto, pasado simple, presente simple, presente continuo, futuro y futuro continuo.

3.    Expresar ideas, sentimientos, dudas y razonamientos sencillos en forma oral y escrita incorporando las formas del gerundio y del infinitivo en la escritura de oraciones simples y complejas.

4.    Ofrecer descripciones de objetos en forma oral y escrita mediante el reconocimiento y uso de clases de adjetivos.

5.    Ofrecer descripciones de acciones en forma oral y escrita mediante el reconocimiento y uso de clases de adverbios.

6.    Expresar duda con respecto a situaciones cotidianas a través del uso de “tag questions”.

IV.            METODOLOGÍA

La metodología que se utiliza a lo largo del curso es comunicativa e integradora. Las prácticas se basan en actividades y dinámicas no controladas que requieran un mayor esfuerzo y producción por parte del estudiante, en el proceso de desarrollo de la comunicación oral y escrita.

V.             CONTENIDOS TEMÁTICOS

·         Repaso de tiempos verbales: presente, pasado, futuro.

·         Gerundios e infinitivos : complemento verbal

·         Gerundios e infinitivos  : otros usos

·         Clases de adverbios y adjetivos: usos

·         Comparativo y superlativo de adjetivos y adverbios

·         Pretérito perfecto: oraciones afirmativas y negativas

·         Pretérito perfecto : preguntas ( Yes/ no, wh)

·         Pretérito perfecto vs. Pasado simple

·         Pretérito perfecto vs. Pretérito perfecto continuo

·         Concordancia gramatical: sujeto- verbo

·         Concordancia gramatical: pronombre – antecedente

·         Tag questions. 

VI.            EVALUACIÓN

El estudiante demuestra competencia gramatical al:

1.    Reconocer y expresar ideas a través de estructuras gramaticales complejas.

2.    Utilizar tiempos verbales tales como pretérito perfecto, pasado simple, presente simple, presente continuo, futuro y futuro continuo para expresarse.

3.    Utilizar las formas del gerundio y del infinitivo para expresarse en forma oral y escrita.

4.    Utilizar la forma y función de los adjetivos para describir objetos y situaciones en forma oral y escrita.

5.    Reconocer y usar la forma y función de los adverbios para describir acciones en forma oral y escrita.

6.    Utilizar “tag questions” para expresar duda.

-Evaluación continua 
(pruebas cortas, trabajos grupales e individuales)        35% 

-Examen parcial                                                                  30%

-Examen final                                                                      35%

VII.          BIBLIOGRAFÍA SUGERIDA:

·         Bonner, Margaret. (2006). Focus on Grammar 2: An Integrated Skills Approach, Third Edition.  Pearson Education Inc.

·         Werner, Patricia K. y Otros. (2008). Interactions 2 Grammar, Silver Edition.  .  McGraw-Hill Companies.

·         Schrampfer Azar, Betty. (2003) Understanding and Using English Grammar. Prentice Hall Regents.

Aunque se deben respetar los objetivos y contenidos propuestos, la bibliografía dependerá de aquel material auténtico que tanto el profesor como los alumnos aporten para el desenvolvimiento del curso.

List of Regular Verbs

       

Infinitive	Past	Participle	Meaning
Accept	Accepted	Accepted	Aceptar
Act	Acted	Acted	Actuar
Achieve	Achieved	Achieved	Lograr, Alcanzar
Admire	Admired	Admired	Admirar
Advise	Advised	Advised	Aconsejar
Affect	Affected	Affected	Afectar
Agree	Agreed	Agreed	Acordar
Amaze	Amazed	Amazed	Asombrar
Amuse	Amused	Amused	Divertir
Answer	Answered	Answered	Responder
Appear	Appeared	Appeared	Aparecer
Arrange	Arranged	Arranged	Arreglar, Disponer
Arrive	Arrived	Arrived	Llegar
Ask	Asked	Asked	Preguntar
Attack	Attacked	Attacked	Atacar
Bake	Baked	Baked	Hornear
Behave	Behaved	Behaved	Comportarse
Believe	Believed	Believed	Creer
Belong	Belonged	Belonged	Pertenecer
Blame	Blamed	Blamed	Culpar
Borrow	Borrowed	Borrowed	Pedir prestado
Bother	Bothered	Bothered	Molestar
Call	Called	Called	Llamar
Cancel	Canceled	Canceled	Cancelar, Suprimir
Carry	Carried	Carried	Llevar
Cause	Caused	Caused	Causar
Celebrate	Celebrated	Celebrated	Celebrar
Clean	Cleaned	Cleaned	Limpiar
Clear	Cleared	Cleared	Aclarar
Climb	Climbed	Climbed	Trepar
Close	Closed	Closed	Cerrar
Compare	Compared	Compared	Comparar
Compete	Competed	Competed	Competir
Complete	Completed	Completed	Completar
Contain	Contained	Contained	Contener
Continue	Continued	Continued	Continuar
Cook	Cooked	Cooked	Cocinar
Correct	Corrected	Corrected	Corregir
Cough	Coughed	Coughed	Toser
Count	Counted	Counted	Contar
Crash	Crashed	Crashed	Chocar
Create	Created	Created	Crear
Cross	Crossed	Crossed	Cruzar
Curse	Cursed	Cursed	Maldecir
Change	Changed	Changed	Cambiar
Chase	Chased	Chased	Perseguir
Chat	Chatted	Chatted	Charlar
Check	Checked	Checked	Verificar
Damage	Damaged	Damaged	Dañar
Dance	Danced	Danced	Bailar
Date	Dated	Dated	Salir con, Pololear
Decide	Decided	Decided	Decidir
Deliver	Delivered	Delivered	Entregar
Depend	Depended	Depended	Depender
Describe	Described	Described	Describir
Design	Designed	Designed	Diseñar
Destroy	Destroyed	Destroyed	Destruir
Dicrease	Dicreased	Dicreased	Disminuir
Die	Died	Died	Morir
Disagree	Disagreed	Disagreed	Estar en desacuerdo
Discover	Discovered	Discovered	Descubrir
Discuss	Discussed	Discussed	Discutir
Disturb	Disturbed	Disturbed	Molestar
Dress	Dressed	Dressed	Vestir
Dry	Dried	Dried	Secar
Eliminate	Eliminated	Eliminated	Eliminar
End	Ended	Ended	Terminar
Enjoy	Enjoyed	Enjoyed	Disfrutar
Entertain	Entertained	Entertained	Entretener
Excuse	Excused	Excused	Excusar
Exercise	Exercised	Exercised	Ejercitar
Exhibit	Exhibited	Exhibited	Exhibir
Expect	Expected	Expected	Esperar
Express	Expressed	Expressed	Expresar
Film	Filmed	Filmed	Filmar
Fill	Filled	Filled	Llenar
Fish	Fished	Fished	Pescar
Fix	Fixed	Fixed	Arreglar, Fijar
Follow	Followed	Followed	Seguir
Freeze	Freezed	Freezed	Congelar
Fry	Fried	Fried	Freir
Greet	Greeted	Greeted	Saludar
Guess	Guessed	Guessed	Adivinar, Suponer
Hail	Hailed	Hailed	Granizar
Handle	Handled	Handled	Manejar
Happen	Happened	Happened	Suceder
Hate	Hated	Hated	Odiar, Cargarle a uno
Help	Helped	Helped	Ayudar
Hope	Hoped	Hoped	Esperar
Hunt	Hunted	Hunted	Cazar
Identify	Identified	Identified	Identificar
Ignore	Ignored	Ignored	Ignorar
Imagine	Imagined	Imagined	Imaginar
Impress	Impressed	Impressed	Impresionar
Improve	Improved	Improved	Mejorar
Include	Included	Included	Incluir
Increase	Increased	Increased	Aumentar
Interview	Interviewed	Interviewed	Entrevistar
Introduce	Introduced	Introduced	Introducir, Presentar
Invite	Invited	Invited	Invitar
Jog	Jogged	Jogged	Trotar
Join	Joined	Joined	Juntar, Unir, Acompañar
Jump	Jumped	Jumped	Saltar
Knock	Knocked	Knocked	Golpear
Label	Labeled	Labeled	Rotular, Etiquetar
Land	Landed	Landed	Aterrizar
Last	Lasted	Lasted	Durar
Learn	Learned	Learned	Aprender
Like	Liked	Liked	Gustarle a uno
Link	Linked	Linked	Unir, Vincular
List	Listed	Listed	Listar
Listen	Listened	Listened	Escuchar
Live	Lived	Lived	Vivir
Locate	Located	Located	Ubicar
Look	Looked	Looked	Mirar, Parecer
Love	Loved	Loved	Amar, Encantarle a uno
Manage	Managed	Managed	Manejar, Dirigir
Mark	Marked	Marked	Marcar
Match	Matched	Matched	Unir, Aparejar
Measure	Measured	Measured	Medir
Mention	Mentioned	Mentioned	Mencionar
Miss	Missed	Missed	Perderse, Echar de menos, Perder
Move	Moved	Moved	Mover, Trasladar, Cambiarse
Name	Named	Named	Nombrar
Need	Needed	Needed	Necesitar
Note	Noted	Noted	Notar
Notice	Noticed	Noticed	Notar, Fijarse
Number	Numbered	Numbered	Numerar
Offer	Offered	Offered	Ofrecer
Open	Opened	Opened	Abrir
Order	Ordered	Ordered	Ordenar
Organize	Organized	Organized	Organizar
Pack	Packed	Packed	Empacar
Paint	Painted	Painted	Pintar
Pamper	Pampered	Pampered	Regalonear
Pardon	Pardoned	Pardoned	Perdonar
Park	Parked	Parked	Estacionar
Participate	Participated	Participated	Participar
Pass	Passed	Passed	Pasar, Aprobar
Perform	Performed	Performed	Realizar, Ejecutar
Persuade	Persuaded	Persuaded	Persuadir
Pick	Picked	Picked	Recoger
Plan	Planned	Planned	Planear
Play	Played	Played	Jugar, Tocar,
Please	Pleased	Pleased	Complacer
Practice	Practiced	Practiced	Practicar
Predict	Predicted	Predicted	Predecir
Prefer	Preferred	Preferred	Preferir
Present	Presented	Presented	Presentar
Program	Programmed	Programmed	Programar
Protect	Protected	Protected	Proteger
Provide	Provided	Provided	Proporcionar
Purchase	Purchased	Purchased	Comprar
Push	Pushed	Pushed	Empujar
Rain	Rain	Rain	Llover
Receive	Received	Received	Recibir
Recommend	Recommended	Recommended	Recomendar
Relate	Related	Related	Relacionar
Relax	Relaxed	Relaxed	Descansar
Release	Released	Released	Soltar, Producir
Remember	Remembered	Remembered	Recordar
Repair	Repaired	Repaired	Reparar
Repeat	Repeated	Repeated	Repetir
Resist	Resisted	Resisted	Resistir
Rest	Rested	Rested	Descansar
Return	Returned	Returned	Volver
Review	Reviewed	Reviewed	Revisar
Sail	Sailed	Sailed	Navegar
Save	Saved	Saved	Ahorrar, Salvar
Scan	Scanned	Scanned	Examinar
Scare	Scared	Scared	Asustar
Share	Shared	Shared	Compartir
Shop	Shopped	Shopped	Comprar
Shout	Shouted	Shouted	Gritar
Skate	Skated	Skated	Patinar
Ski	Skied	Skied	Esquiar
Slow	Slowed	Slowed	Disminuir
Sneeze	Sneezed	Sneezed	Estornudar
Snow	Snowed	Snowed	Nevar
Solve	Solved	Solved	Resolver
Spell	Spelled	Spelled	Deletrear
Start	Started	Started	Empezar
Step	Stepped	Stepped	Pisar
Stop	Stopped	Stopped	Detener
Stress	Stressed	Stressed	Acentuar
Study	Studied	Studied	Estudiar
Substitute	Substituted	Substituted	Sustituir
Suggest	Suggested	Suggested	Sugerir
Surprise	Surprised	Surprised	Sorprender
Talk	Talked	Talked	Hablar
Taste	Tasted	Tasted	Probar
Terrorize	Terrorized	Terrorized	Aterrorizar
Thank	Thanked	Thanked	Agradecer
Touch	Touched	Touched	Tocar
Travel	Traveled	Traveled	Viajar
Try	Tried	Tried	Tratar
Tune	Tuned	Tuned	Sintonizar
Turn	Turned	Turned	Girar
Underline	Underlined	Underlined	Subrayar
Use	Used	Used	Usar
Vary	Varied	Varied	Variar
Wait	Waited	Waited	Esperar
Walk	Walked	Walked	Caminar
Want	Wanted	Wanted	Desear
Warn	Warned	Warned	Advertir
Wash	Washed	Washed	Lavar
Watch	Watched	Watched	Ver, Vigilar
Water	Watered	Watered	Regar
Welcome	Welcomed	Welcomed	Recibir
Wish	Wished	Wished	Desear
Witness	Witnessed	Witnessed	Ser testigo
Work	Worked	Worked	Trabajar, funcionar
Worry	Worried	Worried	Preocuparse
Wrestle	Wrestled	Wrestled	Luchar